政府は、助成機関や大学とともに、社会の重要課題に取り組む科学者の研究が適切に評価され、意欲が報われるよう図るべきだ。
The greater good p.5
Governments, funding agencies and universities must all do their bit to ensure that research is appropriately assessed and rewarded.
doi: 10.1038/505005a
array:6 [ 14 => NPG_Content_Model_Record_JournalSection {#11659 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_JournalSection" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection" #_journal: NPG_Content_Model_Record_Journal {#11672 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_Journal" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_Journal" #_name: null #_shortname: null #_frequence: null #_openAccess: null #_launchDate: null #_type: null #_category: null #_paywall: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_lastEditedBy: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_Content_Form_Journal {#11673 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11676 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11680 …30} "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11684 …30} "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11688 …30} "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11692 …30} "frequence" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalFrequence {#11696 …35} "open_access" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11700 …34} "paywall" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11704 …34} "launch_date" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11708 …30} "type" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalType {#11712 …35} "category" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalCategory {#11716 …35} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11674 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11675 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "name" => null "shortname" => null "frequence" => null "open_access" => null "paywall" => null "launch_date" => null "type" => null "category" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 14 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_name: "Editorial" #_pluralName: "Editorials" #_shortname: "ed" #_identifier: "ed" #_tocOrder: 2 #_presentInToc: true #_exportable: false #_adddate: Zend_Date {#11767 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1343791229" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_moddate: Zend_Date {#11768 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1358702216" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_lastEditedBy: NPG_System_Model_Record_User {#11670 #_mapperClass: "NPG_System_Model_Mapper_User" #_formClass: "NPG_System_Form_User" #_email: null #_firstname: null #_lastname: null #_password: null #_lastLogin: null #_lastFailedLogin: null #_nFailedLogin: 0 #_banned: null #_deleted: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_System_Form_User {#11671 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "email" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11821 …30} "firstname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11825 …30} "lastname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11829 …30} "password" => Zend_Form_Element_Password {#11833 …31} "last_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11838 …30} "last_failed_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11843 …30} "n_failed_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11847 …30} "banned" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11851 …34} "deleted" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11855 …34} "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11859 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11863 …30} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11819 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11820 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "email" => null "firstname" => null "lastname" => null "password" => null "last_login" => null "last_failed_login" => null "n_failed_login" => null "banned" => null "deleted" => null "adddate" => null "moddate" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 1 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_dirty: true #_lazyLoaded: false #_form: NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection {#11720 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "FormElements" "options" => null ] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "HtmlTag" "options" => array:2 [ …2] ] "Form" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "Form" "options" => null ] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "prefix" => "NPG_Validate" "path" => "NPG/Validate/" "type" => "validate" ] 1 => array:3 [ "prefix" => "NPG_Filter" "path" => "NPG/Filter/" "type" => "filter" ] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11723 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "adddate" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11727 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "moddate" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11731 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "last_edited_by" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "journal_id" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11735 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "journal_id" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11739 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:2 [ …2] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Name" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "name" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "plural_name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11743 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Plural name" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "plural_name" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11747 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Shortname" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "shortname" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "identifier" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11751 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Identifier" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "identifier" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "toc_order" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11755 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "TOC order" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "toc_order" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "present_in_toc" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11759 +checked: false +helper: "formCheckbox" +options: array:2 [ …2] #_checkedValue: "1" #_uncheckedValue: "0" #_value: "0" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Present in TOC" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "present_in_toc" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "exportable" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11763 +checked: false +helper: "formCheckbox" +options: array:2 [ …2] #_checkedValue: "1" #_uncheckedValue: "0" #_value: "0" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:2 [ …2] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Exportable" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "exportable" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11721 #_loadedPluginPaths: [] #_loadedPlugins: array:3 [ …3] #_prefixToPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_useStaticRegistry: null } "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11722 #_loadedPluginPaths: [] #_loadedPlugins: [] #_prefixToPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_useStaticRegistry: null } ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "journal_id" => null "name" => null "plural_name" => null "shortname" => null "identifier" => null "toc_order" => null "present_in_toc" => null "exportable" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 14 #_persisted: true #_validate: false #_foreignKeys: array:2 [ "journal_id" => "14" "last_edited_by" => "1" ] } 24 => NPG_Content_Model_Record_JournalSection {#11769 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_JournalSection" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection" #_journal: NPG_Content_Model_Record_Journal {#11771 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_Journal" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_Journal" #_name: null #_shortname: null #_frequence: null #_openAccess: null #_launchDate: null #_type: null #_category: null #_paywall: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_lastEditedBy: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_Content_Form_Journal {#11815 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11816 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11812 …30} "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11808 …30} "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11804 …30} "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11800 …30} "frequence" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalFrequence {#11797 …35} "open_access" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11793 …34} "paywall" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11788 …34} "launch_date" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11784 …30} "type" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalType {#11780 …35} "category" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalCategory {#11776 …35} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11818 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11817 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "name" => null "shortname" => null "frequence" => null "open_access" => null "paywall" => null "launch_date" => null "type" => null "category" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 14 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_name: "News" #_pluralName: "News" #_shortname: "nw" #_identifier: "nw" #_tocOrder: 10 #_presentInToc: true #_exportable: true #_adddate: Zend_Date {#11915 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1343791229" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_moddate: Zend_Date {#11916 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1381783004" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_lastEditedBy: NPG_System_Model_Record_User {#11770 #_mapperClass: "NPG_System_Model_Mapper_User" #_formClass: "NPG_System_Form_User" #_email: null #_firstname: null #_lastname: null #_password: null #_lastLogin: null #_lastFailedLogin: null #_nFailedLogin: 0 #_banned: null #_deleted: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_System_Form_User {#11772 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "email" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11969 …30} "firstname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11973 …30} "lastname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11977 …30} "password" => Zend_Form_Element_Password {#11981 …31} "last_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11986 …30} "last_failed_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11991 …30} "n_failed_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11995 …30} "banned" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11999 …34} "deleted" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12003 …34} "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12007 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12011 …30} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11967 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11968 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "email" => null "firstname" => null "lastname" => null "password" => null "last_login" => null "last_failed_login" => null "n_failed_login" => null "banned" => null "deleted" => null "adddate" => null "moddate" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 1 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_dirty: true #_lazyLoaded: false #_form: NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection {#11868 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "FormElements" "options" => null ] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "HtmlTag" "options" => array:2 [ …2] ] "Form" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "Form" "options" => null ] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "prefix" => "NPG_Validate" "path" => "NPG/Validate/" "type" => "validate" ] 1 => array:3 [ "prefix" => "NPG_Filter" "path" => "NPG/Filter/" "type" => "filter" ] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11871 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "adddate" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11875 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "moddate" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11879 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "last_edited_by" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "journal_id" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11883 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "journal_id" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11887 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:2 [ …2] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Name" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "name" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "plural_name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11891 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Plural name" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "plural_name" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11895 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Shortname" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "shortname" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "identifier" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11899 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Identifier" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "identifier" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "toc_order" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11903 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "TOC order" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "toc_order" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "present_in_toc" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11907 +checked: false +helper: "formCheckbox" +options: array:2 [ …2] #_checkedValue: "1" #_uncheckedValue: "0" #_value: "0" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Present in TOC" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "present_in_toc" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "exportable" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11911 +checked: false +helper: "formCheckbox" +options: array:2 [ …2] #_checkedValue: "1" #_uncheckedValue: "0" #_value: "0" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:2 [ …2] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Exportable" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "exportable" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11869 #_loadedPluginPaths: [] #_loadedPlugins: array:3 [ …3] #_prefixToPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_useStaticRegistry: null } "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11870 #_loadedPluginPaths: [] #_loadedPlugins: [] #_prefixToPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_useStaticRegistry: null } ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "journal_id" => null "name" => null "plural_name" => null "shortname" => null "identifier" => null "toc_order" => null "present_in_toc" => null "exportable" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 24 #_persisted: true #_validate: false #_foreignKeys: array:2 [ "journal_id" => "14" "last_edited_by" => "1" ] } 30 => NPG_Content_Model_Record_JournalSection {#11917 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_JournalSection" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection" #_journal: NPG_Content_Model_Record_Journal {#11919 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_Journal" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_Journal" #_name: null #_shortname: null #_frequence: null #_openAccess: null #_launchDate: null #_type: null #_category: null #_paywall: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_lastEditedBy: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_Content_Form_Journal {#11963 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11964 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11960 …30} "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#11956 …30} "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11952 …30} "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11948 …30} "frequence" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalFrequence {#11945 …35} "open_access" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11941 …34} "paywall" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#11936 …34} "launch_date" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#11932 …30} "type" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalType {#11928 …35} "category" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalCategory {#11924 …35} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11966 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#11965 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "name" => null "shortname" => null "frequence" => null "open_access" => null "paywall" => null "launch_date" => null "type" => null "category" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 14 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_name: "News Features" #_pluralName: "News Features" #_shortname: "nf" #_identifier: "nf" #_tocOrder: 20 #_presentInToc: true #_exportable: true #_adddate: Zend_Date {#12063 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1343791230" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_moddate: Zend_Date {#12064 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1344461350" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_lastEditedBy: NPG_System_Model_Record_User {#11918 #_mapperClass: "NPG_System_Model_Mapper_User" #_formClass: "NPG_System_Form_User" #_email: null #_firstname: null #_lastname: null #_password: null #_lastLogin: null #_lastFailedLogin: null #_nFailedLogin: 0 #_banned: null #_deleted: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_System_Form_User {#11920 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "email" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12117 …30} "firstname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12121 …30} "lastname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12125 …30} "password" => Zend_Form_Element_Password {#12129 …31} "last_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12134 …30} "last_failed_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12139 …30} "n_failed_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12143 …30} "banned" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12147 …34} "deleted" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12151 …34} "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12155 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12159 …30} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12115 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12116 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "email" => null "firstname" => null "lastname" => null "password" => null "last_login" => null "last_failed_login" => null "n_failed_login" => null "banned" => null "deleted" => null "adddate" => null "moddate" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 1 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_dirty: true #_lazyLoaded: false #_form: NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection {#12016 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "FormElements" "options" => null ] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "HtmlTag" "options" => array:2 [ …2] ] "Form" => array:2 [ "decorator" => "Form" "options" => null ] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "prefix" => "NPG_Validate" "path" => "NPG/Validate/" "type" => "validate" ] 1 => array:3 [ "prefix" => "NPG_Filter" "path" => "NPG/Filter/" "type" => "filter" ] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12019 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "adddate" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12023 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "moddate" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12027 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "last_edited_by" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "journal_id" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12031 +helper: "formHidden" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: null #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "journal_id" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12035 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:2 [ …2] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Name" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "name" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "plural_name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12039 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Plural name" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "plural_name" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:2 [ …2] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12043 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Shortname" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "shortname" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "identifier" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12047 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Identifier" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "identifier" #_order: null #_required: false #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "toc_order" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12051 +helper: "formText" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: array:1 [ …1] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "TOC order" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "toc_order" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_value: null #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "present_in_toc" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12055 +checked: false +helper: "formCheckbox" +options: array:2 [ …2] #_checkedValue: "1" #_uncheckedValue: "0" #_value: "0" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:1 [ …1] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Present in TOC" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "present_in_toc" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } "exportable" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12059 +checked: false +helper: "formCheckbox" +options: array:2 [ …2] #_checkedValue: "1" #_uncheckedValue: "0" #_value: "0" #_allowEmpty: true #_autoInsertNotEmptyValidator: true #_belongsTo: null #_decorators: array:2 [ …2] #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_errorMessages: [] #_errors: [] #_errorMessageSeparator: "; " #_filters: [] #_ignore: false #_isArray: false #_isError: false #_isErrorForced: false #_label: "Exportable" #_loaders: array:3 [ …3] #_messages: [] #_name: "exportable" #_order: null #_required: true #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_type: null #_validators: array:1 [ …1] #_validatorRules: [] #_view: null #_isPartialRendering: false #_concatJustValuesInErrorMessage: false } ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12017 #_loadedPluginPaths: [] #_loadedPlugins: array:3 [ …3] #_prefixToPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_useStaticRegistry: null } "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12018 #_loadedPluginPaths: [] #_loadedPlugins: [] #_prefixToPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_useStaticRegistry: null } ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "journal_id" => null "name" => null "plural_name" => null "shortname" => null "identifier" => null "toc_order" => null "present_in_toc" => null "exportable" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 30 #_persisted: true #_validate: false #_foreignKeys: array:2 [ "journal_id" => "14" "last_edited_by" => "1" ] } 27 => NPG_Content_Model_Record_JournalSection {#12065 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_JournalSection" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection" #_journal: NPG_Content_Model_Record_Journal {#12067 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_Journal" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_Journal" #_name: null #_shortname: null #_frequence: null #_openAccess: null #_launchDate: null #_type: null #_category: null #_paywall: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_lastEditedBy: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_Content_Form_Journal {#12111 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12112 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12108 …30} "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12104 …30} "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12100 …30} "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12096 …30} "frequence" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalFrequence {#12093 …35} "open_access" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12089 …34} "paywall" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12084 …34} "launch_date" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12080 …30} "type" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalType {#12076 …35} "category" => NPG_Form_Element_JournalCategory {#12072 …35} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12114 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12113 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "name" => null "shortname" => null "frequence" => null "open_access" => null "paywall" => null "launch_date" => null "type" => null "category" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 14 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_name: "News & Views" #_pluralName: "News & Views" #_shortname: "nv" #_identifier: "nv" #_tocOrder: 30 #_presentInToc: true #_exportable: true #_adddate: Zend_Date {#12211 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1343791230" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_moddate: Zend_Date {#12212 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1344460508" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_lastEditedBy: NPG_System_Model_Record_User {#12066 #_mapperClass: "NPG_System_Model_Mapper_User" #_formClass: "NPG_System_Form_User" #_email: null #_firstname: null #_lastname: null #_password: null #_lastLogin: null #_lastFailedLogin: null #_nFailedLogin: 0 #_banned: null #_deleted: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_System_Form_User {#12068 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "email" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12265 …30} "firstname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12269 …30} "lastname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12273 …30} "password" => Zend_Form_Element_Password {#12277 …31} "last_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12282 …30} "last_failed_login" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12287 …30} …5 ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ …2] #_methods: array:4 [ …4] #_order: array:11 [ …11] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 1 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_dirty: true #_lazyLoaded: false #_form: NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection {#12164 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12167 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12171 …30} "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12175 …30} "journal_id" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12179 …30} "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12183 …30} "plural_name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12187 …30} "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12191 …30} "identifier" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12195 …30} "toc_order" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12199 …30} "present_in_toc" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12203 …34} "exportable" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12207 …34} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12165 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12166 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "journal_id" => null "name" => null "plural_name" => null "shortname" => null "identifier" => null "toc_order" => null "present_in_toc" => null "exportable" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 27 #_persisted: true #_validate: false #_foreignKeys: array:2 [ "journal_id" => "14" "last_edited_by" => "1" ] } 2 => NPG_Content_Model_Record_JournalSection {#12213 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_JournalSection" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection" #_journal: NPG_Content_Model_Record_Journal {#12215 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_Journal" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_Journal" #_name: null #_shortname: null #_frequence: null #_openAccess: null #_launchDate: null #_type: null #_category: null #_paywall: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_lastEditedBy: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_Content_Form_Journal {#12259 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ …3] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ …1] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_elements: array:11 [ …11] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ …2] #_methods: array:4 [ …4] #_order: array:11 [ …11] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 14 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_name: "Article" #_pluralName: "Articles" #_shortname: "af" #_identifier: "af" #_tocOrder: 45 #_presentInToc: true #_exportable: true #_adddate: Zend_Date {#12359 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1343791229" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_moddate: Zend_Date {#12360 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1698288785" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_lastEditedBy: NPG_System_Model_Record_User {#12214 #_mapperClass: "NPG_System_Model_Mapper_User" #_formClass: "NPG_System_Form_User" #_email: null #_firstname: null #_lastname: null #_password: null #_lastLogin: null #_lastFailedLogin: null #_nFailedLogin: 0 #_banned: null #_deleted: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_System_Form_User {#12216 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ …3] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ …1] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_elements: array:11 [ …11] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ …2] #_methods: array:4 [ …4] #_order: array:11 [ …11] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 1 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_dirty: true #_lazyLoaded: false #_form: NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection {#12312 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12315 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12319 …30} "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12323 …30} "journal_id" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12327 …30} "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12331 …30} "plural_name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12335 …30} "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12339 …30} "identifier" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12343 …30} "toc_order" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12347 …30} "present_in_toc" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12351 …34} "exportable" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12355 …34} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12313 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12314 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "journal_id" => null "name" => null "plural_name" => null "shortname" => null "identifier" => null "toc_order" => null "present_in_toc" => null "exportable" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 2 #_persisted: true #_validate: false #_foreignKeys: array:2 [ "journal_id" => "14" "last_edited_by" => "1" ] } 21 => NPG_Content_Model_Record_JournalSection {#12361 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_JournalSection" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection" #_journal: NPG_Content_Model_Record_Journal {#12363 #_mapperClass: "NPG_Content_Model_Mapper_Journal" #_formClass: "NPG_Content_Form_Journal" #_name: null #_shortname: null #_frequence: null #_openAccess: null #_launchDate: null #_type: null #_category: null #_paywall: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_lastEditedBy: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_Content_Form_Journal {#12407 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ …3] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ …1] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_elements: array:11 [ …11] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ …2] #_methods: array:4 [ …4] #_order: array:11 [ …11] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 14 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_name: "Letter" #_pluralName: "Letters" #_shortname: "lt" #_identifier: "lt" #_tocOrder: 50 #_presentInToc: true #_exportable: true #_adddate: Zend_Date {#12507 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1343791229" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_moddate: Zend_Date {#12508 -_locale: "en_US" -_fractional: 0 -_precision: 3 -_unixTimestamp: "1344467724" -_timezone: "Asia/Tokyo" -_offset: -32400 -_syncronised: 0 #_dst: true } #_lastEditedBy: NPG_System_Model_Record_User {#12362 #_mapperClass: "NPG_System_Model_Mapper_User" #_formClass: "NPG_System_Form_User" #_email: null #_firstname: null #_lastname: null #_password: null #_lastLogin: null #_lastFailedLogin: null #_nFailedLogin: 0 #_banned: null #_deleted: null #_adddate: null #_moddate: null #_dirty: false #_lazyLoaded: true #_form: NPG_System_Form_User {#12364 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ …3] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ …1] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ …2] #_elements: array:11 [ …11] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ …2] #_methods: array:4 [ …4] #_order: array:11 [ …11] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 1 #_persisted: true #_validate: true #_foreignKeys: [] } #_dirty: true #_lazyLoaded: false #_form: NPG_Content_Form_JournalSection {#12460 #_attribs: [] #_decorators: array:3 [ "FormElements" => array:2 [ …2] "HtmlTag" => array:2 [ …2] "Form" => array:2 [ …2] ] #_defaultDisplayGroupClass: "Zend_Form_DisplayGroup" #_description: null #_disableLoadDefaultDecorators: false #_displayGroupPrefixPaths: [] #_displayGroups: [] #_elementDecorators: array:1 [ 0 => "Composite" ] #_elementPrefixPaths: array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ …3] 1 => array:3 [ …3] ] #_elements: array:11 [ "adddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12463 …30} "moddate" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12467 …30} "last_edited_by" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12471 …30} "journal_id" => Zend_Form_Element_Hidden {#12475 …30} "name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12479 …30} "plural_name" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12483 …30} "shortname" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12487 …30} "identifier" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12491 …30} "toc_order" => Zend_Form_Element_Text {#12495 …30} "present_in_toc" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12499 …34} "exportable" => Zend_Form_Element_Checkbox {#12503 …34} ] #_elementsBelongTo: null #_errorMessages: [] #_errorsExist: false #_errorsForced: false #_formOrder: null #_isArray: false #_legend: null #_loaders: array:2 [ "ELEMENT" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12461 …4} "DECORATOR" => Zend_Loader_PluginLoader {#12462 …4} ] #_methods: array:4 [ 0 => "delete" 1 => "get" 2 => "post" 3 => "put" ] #_order: array:11 [ "adddate" => null "moddate" => null "last_edited_by" => null "journal_id" => null "name" => null "plural_name" => null "shortname" => null "identifier" => null "toc_order" => null "present_in_toc" => null "exportable" => null ] #_orderUpdated: true #_subFormPrefixPaths: [] #_subForms: [] #_translator: null #_translatorDisabled: false #_view: null #_isRendered: false } #_mapper: null #_id: 21 #_persisted: true #_validate: false #_foreignKeys: array:2 [ "journal_id" => "14" "last_edited_by" => "1" ] } ]
Governments, funding agencies and universities must all do their bit to ensure that research is appropriately assessed and rewarded.
doi: 10.1038/505005a
The secrets to its success are lasers, magnets and a big pinch.
doi: 10.1038/505009a
First comprehensive global-impact project shows that water scarcity is a major worry.
doi: 10.1038/505010a
No plans to build next-generation accelerator despite large investment by US agency.
doi: 10.1038/505011a
Nature takes a look at what is in store for science in the new year.
doi: 10.1038/505013a
心理学者Richard Tremblayは、子供たちの常習的な攻撃的行動の根が幼少期にあることを突き止め、さらにもっと深い原因を探っている。
doi: 10.1038/505014a
in vitro、ゲノミクス、生態学的および疫学的な一連の研究によって、熱帯熱マラリア原虫(Plasmodium falciparum)の遺伝子に生じた変異で、アルテミシニンを使った抗マラリア薬への耐性に重要な役割を持つものが突き止められた。
doi: 10.1038/nature12845
中程度の大きさの2つの太陽系外惑星について、親星の前面を通過する際に観測された透過スペクトルは平らで特徴のないものだった。この結果は、これらの惑星の大気の性質を明らかにするものだ。
doi: 10.1038/505031a
旧人類と現生人類のゲノムの比較に、初めてのネアンデルタール人高品質ゲノム塩基配列が加えられたことで、遺伝子流動、個体群の構造や適応についての手がかりが得られ、またこれまで知られていなかった旧人類集団の存在が示唆された。
doi: 10.1038/nature12847
気候モデルにおける大気の対流混合と低層雲の評価が新たに行われ、二酸化炭素濃度の上昇に応答して、地球の気候がこれまで考えられていたよりも温暖となる可能性が示唆された。
doi: 10.1038/505034a
細胞の老化、つまりがんを抑制し老化を促進する細胞増殖停止は、胚発生を調節するために進化した可能性が、マウスとヒトでの研究で示唆された。
doi: 10.1038/nature12844
The change in global mean temperature in response to a change in external forcing is highly uncertain; here differences in the simulated strength of convective mixing between the lower and middle tropical troposphere are shown to explain about half of the variance in climate sensitivity, constraining the predicted equilibrium climate sensitivity to an increase of 3 to 5 degrees Celsius.
doi: 10.1038/nature12829
A complete genome sequence is presented of a female Neanderthal from Siberia, providing information about interbreeding between close relatives and uncovering gene flow events among Neanderthals, Denisovans and early modern humans, as well as establishing substitutions that became fixed in modern humans after their separation from the ancestors of Neanderthals and Denisovans.
doi: 10.1038/nature12886
A molecular marker is required to monitor artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum parasites in southeast Asia; here mutations in K13-propeller are associated with artemisinin resistance in vitro and in vivo and also cluster in Cambodian provinces where resistance is prevalent.
doi: 10.1038/nature12876
X-ray crystal structures of a voltage-gated Na+ channel mutated to be highly Ca2+ selective provide a framework for understanding the mechanisms of ion selectivity and conductance in vertebrate voltage-gated Ca2+ channels.
doi: 10.1038/nature12775
Cycles of electron capture and β− decay involving neutron-rich nuclei at a typical depth of about 150 metres are found to cool the outer crust of a neutron star by emitting neutrinos while also thermally decoupling the surface layers from the deeper crust; this mechanism has been studied in other astrophysical environments, but has not hitherto been considered in neutron stars.
doi: 10.1038/nature12757
The transmission spectrum of the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b is shown to be featureless, implying that the planet has either a hydrogen-poor atmosphere or a high cloud layer.
doi: 10.1038/nature12887
The transmission spectrum of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b is observed to be featureless at near-infrared wavelengths and its atmosphere must contain clouds to be consistent with the data.
doi: 10.1038/nature12888
Very slow cooling, over several days, of solutions of complementary-DNA-modified nanoparticles through the melting temperature of the system produces nanoparticle assemblies with the Wulff equilibrium crystal structure, thus showing that DNA hybridization can direct nanoparticle assembly along a pathway that mimics atomic crystallization.
doi: 10.1038/nature12739
Despite a reduction in nutrient supply to the North Pacific subtropical gyre, it has undergone a recent increase in nitrogen fixation, and here records of nitrogen isotopes preserved in Hawaiian corals show that this is a trend that could be linked to climate change since the end of the Little Ice Age.
doi: 10.1038/nature12784
Plant life-history traits, notably plant investments in growth versus reproduction, can explain the impact of nitrogen:phosphorus stoichiometry on plant species richness; compared with plants in nitrogen-limited communities, plants in phosphorus-limited communities (in which endangered plant species are more common) invest little in phosphorus-intense activity such as sexual reproduction and have conservative leaf traits.
doi: 10.1038/nature12733
Draft genomes of two south-central Siberian individuals dating to 24,000 and 17,000 years ago show that they are genetically closely related to modern-day western Eurasians and Native Americans but not to east Asians; the results have implications for our understanding of the origins of Native Americans.
doi: 10.1038/nature12736
Single-unit recordings and optogenetic manipulations in mice undergoing auditory fear conditioning show that fear expression is related to the phasic inhibition of prefrontal cortex (PFC) parvalbumin interneurons; inhibition disinhibits PFC projection neurons and synchronizes their firing, leading to fear expression.
doi: 10.1038/nature12755
Divergent angiocrine signals from liver sinusoidal endothelial cells elicit regeneration after immediate injury and provoke fibrosis after chronic insult.
doi: 10.1038/nature12681
Secreted C-type lectins protect the intestinal epithelium from Gram-positive bacteria; this study shows that for the C-type lectin RegIIIα, bacterial killing occurs in a two-step process whereby the lectin first binds to bacterial peptidoglycans then oligomerizes on the bacterial membrane to form a permeabilizing pore.
doi: 10.1038/nature12729
Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) is considered the most toxic substance known but is also used as a therapeutic drug for a growing number of diseases and conditions; researchers have now obtained a high-resolution crystal structure of the receptor-binding domain of the BoNT/A in complex with the luminal domain of synaptic vesicle protein 2C (SV2C), one of its receptors, allowing the identification of a peptide that can inhibit complex formation.
doi: 10.1038/nature12732
Two proteins are identified in yeast that regulate the timing of pre-ribosome export from the nucleus; Nug2 binds pre-60S particles until they are ready for export, at which time Nug2 is replaced by the export adaptor Nmd3, enabling the export machinery to recognise the pre-ribosome that is ready to be transferred to the cytoplasm.
doi: 10.1038/nature12731
The mRNAs of higher eukaryotes are extensively modified internally with N6-methyladenosine, but the specific functional role of this modification has been unclear; here this modification on mRNA is shown to be recognized by several proteins, the modification and its recognition serve to regulate the RNA’s lifetime.
doi: 10.1038/nature12730