大気汚染は全世界的に深刻なレベルにあり、汚染の監視や評価には、科学的なモデルが役立つだろう。
Filthy air is a global disgrace p.285
Science can help to tackle air pollution with better models for monitoring and exposure.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06731-4
Science can help to tackle air pollution with better models for monitoring and exposure.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06731-4
A decade on from a major academic scandal, officials there have got their act together.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06733-2
Update of century-old chemical reaction could produce kerosene from biomass.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06732-3
Scientists say the country will now struggle to meet its commitments to the Paris agreement.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06675-9
Machine learning supports 20-year-old theory of electron behaviour in high-temperature superconductor.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06144-3
Analysis of thousands of submissions to eLife journal shows that these groups are also under-represented as senior authors and editors.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06678-6
Super-sensitive devices capture bioluminescent displays and other behaviours long shrouded in darkness.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06660-2
Experimental spacecraft will fling a net and shoot a spear at targets in space.
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06674-w
ニューロンの膜電位をより正確に記録できる方法が開発されたことで、今後、神経回路から思考や感情が生まれる仕組みが明らかになるかもしれない。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06694-6
今回、陰イオン伝導性チャネルロドプシンタンパク質の構造が解明され、これを用いて光遺伝学のツールが開発された。このフォーラムでは、イオン伝導についてこの構造から分かること、そしてこのツールが必要な理由が検討されている。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06670-0
鳥類の渡りは気象の影響を受けるため、移動経路の特定の場所を通る時期を予測するのは難しい。今回、レーダーデータと気象情報を用いて、鳥類の渡りを予想するモデルが開発された。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06688-4
物質が光子を吸収して電子を放出する光電子放出は、自然界で最も速い過程の1つである。今回、この過程のダイナミクスをリアルタイムで捉える方法が実験的に実証された。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06687-5
今回、ゼブラフィッシュ胚の尾部の細胞集合体の振る舞いが、固体状態と液体状態の間で転移することが分かった。この転移が、胚の頭尾方向への伸張を可能にしている。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06108-7
脊髄損傷は、損傷を受けていない神経回路の機能を休止させることがある。今回、損傷した領域を標的にしてニューロン抑制を低下させると、マウスの神経回路が再活性化して、基本的な運動を回復することができた。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06651-3
今回、高エネルギー電子をコンパクトに加速するのに十分な電場を短い陽子バンチによって生成できることが実験的に示された。この発見は、小型の高エネルギー粒子加速器の実現につながる可能性がある。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06669-7
免疫療法はT細胞を活性化して腫瘍を破壊するが、この方法は脳腫瘍の一部には有効でない。今回、血液脳関門を通るT細胞の移動を向上させる戦略によって、この限界を克服できる可能性が示された。
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-05883-7
By analysing particle production in high-energy nuclear collisions, the phase boundary of strongly interacting matter is located and the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics is elucidated, implying quark–hadron duality.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0491-6
Therapeutic T cells bearing ligands engineered to optimize adhesion and transmigration through the blood–brain barrier can be targeted to brain tumours.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0499-y
Differential DNA methylation and the long-range effects of chromatin organization lead to pronounced differences in recombination landscape between males and females.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0492-5
The crystal structure of anion channelrhodopsin-1 (ACR1) from the algae Guillardia theta provides insights into the basis of anion conductance.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0511-6
Crystal structures and molecular simulations of the designed anion-conducting channelrhodopsin iC++ provide molecular insights that enable structure-based design of channelrhodopsins with desirable properties for use as optogenetic tools.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0504-5
Emission from the radio counterpart of the gravitation-wave event GW170817 was powered by a wide-angle outflow at early times, but probably dominated by a narrowly collimated jet at later times.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0486-3
An analysis of the motions of six million stars in the Milky Way disk reveals substructures such as snail shells and ridges, indicating that our Galaxy has been recently perturbed.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0510-7
Electron acceleration to very high energies is achieved in a single step by injecting electrons into a ‘wake’ of charge created in a 10-metre-long plasma by speeding long proton bunches.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0485-4
A teleported controlled-NOT gate is realized experimentally between two logical qubits implemented as superconducting cavity quantum memories, thus demonstrating an important tool for universal computation in a quantum modular architecture.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0470-y
The absolute timing of the photoelectric effect has proved difficult to measure, but the delay between photon arrival at a tungsten surface and ejection of photoelectrons has now been determined.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0503-6
Truncated tetrahedral nanocrystals can self-assemble into one-, two- and three-dimensional superstructures.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0512-5
Studies of an Antarctic marine sediment core suggest that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet retreated in the vicinity of the Wilkes Subglacial Basin during extended warm periods of the late Pleistocene, when temperatures were similar to those predicted to occur within this century.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0501-8
Isotopic and sedimentary analyses of soils at Pastoral Neolithic archaeological sites in Kenya demonstrate the long-term influence of nutrient enrichment on savannah environments that has accompanied pastoralist settlement over the past three millennia.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0456-9
Training of mice to associate a particular sound frequency with locomotion results in selective suppression of cortical responses to that frequency during movement, consistent with a motor-dependent form of auditory cortical plasticity.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0520-5
Stimulating the intrinsic growth capacity of neurons and providing growth-supportive substrate and chemoattraction can allow axon regrowth across anatomically complete spinal cord injuries in adult rodents.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0467-6
Cell collectives in embryonic tissues undergo a fluid-to-solid jamming transition, similar to those that occur in soft materials such as foams, emulsions and colloidal suspensions, to physically sculpt the vertebrate body axis.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0479-2
Similarity of antibody responses in HIV-1 transmission pairs reveals a significant impact of the virus genome on imprinting antibody responses.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0517-0
Quantitative live-cell imaging provides a dynamic protein atlas of mitosis.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0518-z
A strategy developed to define off-target effects of gene-editing nucleases in whole organisms is validated and leveraged to show that CRISPR–Cas9 nucleases can be used effectively in vivo without inducing detectable off-target mutations.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0500-9