@charset "UTF-8";
a, abbr, acronym, address, applet, article, aside, audio, b, big, blockquote, body, canvas, caption, center, cite, code, dd, del, details, dfn, dialog, div, dl, dt, em, embed, fieldset, figcaption, figure, font, footer, form, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, header, hgroup, hr, html, i, iframe, img, ins, kbd, label, legend, li, mark, menu, meter, nav, object, ol, output, p, pre, progress, q, rp, rt, ruby, s, samp, section, small, span, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, time, tr, tt, u, ul, var, video, xmp {
  border: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
}

article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
  display: block;
}

b, strong {
  font-weight: bold;
}

img {
  color: transparent;
  font-size: 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
  -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;
}

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
}
ul li {
  display: list-item;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}
table th, table td, table caption {
  font-weight: normal;
  vertical-align: top;
  text-align: left;
}

q {
  quotes: none;
}
q:before, q:after {
  content: "";
  content: none;
}

sub, sup {
  line-height: 0;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

sub {
  bottom: -0.25em;
}

sup {
  top: -0.75em;
}

svg {
  overflow: hidden;
}

body {
  font: 13px/1.231 arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
  *font-size: small;
  *font: x-small;
}
body select, body input, body button, body textarea {
  font: 99% arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
}
body table {
  font-size: inherit;
  font: 100%;
}
body pre, body code, body kbd, body samp, body tt {
  font-family: monospace;
  *font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 13px;
}
body sub, body sup, body small {
  font-size: 70%;
  color: inherit;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.h1,
.h2,
.h3,
.h4,
.h5,
.h6 {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.journalname {
  font-style: italic;
}

.clear {
  clear: both;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  visibility: hidden;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
}

abbr {
  border: none !important;
}

.mgnTop0 {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.mgnTop10 {
  margin-top: 10px !important;
}

.mgnTop20 {
  margin-top: 20px !important;
}

.mgnTop30 {
  margin-top: 30px !important;
}

.mgnTop45 {
  margin-top: 45px !important;
}

.mgnBottom0 {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.mgnBottom10 {
  margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}

.mgnBottom20 {
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}

.mgnBottom30 {
  margin-bottom: 30px !important;
}

.mgnBottom45 {
  margin-bottom: 45px !important;
}

.noBorder {
  border: none !important;
}

#content .eng {
  background: url(/static/common/img/icons/icon-lang.png) no-repeat left top;
  padding-left: 22px;
}
#content .jpn {
  background: url(/static/common/img/icons/icon-lang.png) no-repeat left -50px;
  padding-left: 22px;
}

html {
  background: #f3eee7;
}

body {
  background: #f3eee7;
  height: 100%;
}
body #page {
  padding-top: 1.5em;
  background-color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}

body.ko-kr {
  word-break: keep-all;
}

.breadcrumb {
  background: none;
  line-height: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.breadcrumb a:link,
.breadcrumb a:visited,
#content a:link,
#content a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #36c;
}
.breadcrumb a:link:hover,
.breadcrumb a:visited:hover,
#content a:link:hover,
#content a:visited:hover {
  color: #c30;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.leaderboard {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.leaderboard img {
  margin: 0px auto !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

.inpage, .rectangle {
  background: #fff;
  height: auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.inpage .ad-header,
.skyscraper .ad-header,
.rectangle .ad-header {
  width: 90px;
  height: 7px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

#content .vcard {
  font-size: 93%;
  color: #333;
  margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;
  line-height: 1.4em;
}
#content .org {
  font-weight: bold;
}

#content .more,
#content .down,
#content .toplink {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}

#content .return {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 18px;
  margin: 3em 0 0;
}

#content .more {
  text-align: right;
}
#content .more.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
#content .more a:after {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "";
  margin-left: 5px;
}
#content .return {
  text-align: left;
}
#content .return.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
#content .return a:before {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "";
  margin-right: 5px;
}
#content .down {
  text-align: right;
}
#content .down.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
#content .down a:after {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "";
  margin-left: 5px;
}
#content .toplink {
  text-align: right;
}
#content .toplink.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
#content .toplink a:after {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "";
  margin-left: 5px;
}
#content .more.margin {
  margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #content .col-sm-6.left,
#content .col-sm-6.right {
    padding: 0;
  }
}

#sidebar section {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#sidebar p {
  color: #333;
  line-height: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#sidebar .more {
  text-align: right;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 12px;
}
#sidebar .more a {
  color: #36c;
}
#sidebar .more a:hover {
  color: #c03;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#sidebar .more a:after {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "";
  margin-left: 5px;
}
#sidebar #services ul li {
  padding: 0;
}
#sidebar #services ul li span.svcs-icon {
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px;
  width: 37px;
  height: 37px;
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#sidebar #services ul li span.svcs-icon i {
  font-size: 21px;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-left: 0px;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #b92121 0px, #8c0101 50px) repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent !important;
  background-color: #8c0101;
  width: 35px;
  height: 35px;
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
#sidebar #services ul li span.svcs-icon i:before {
  line-height: 35px;
}
#sidebar #sites h2 {
  color: #67031b;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li a {
  color: #36c;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li a:hover {
  color: #c30;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  #content .col-sm-6.left {
    padding-left: 0 !important;
  }
  #content .col-sm-6.right {
    padding-right: 0 !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  #sidebar #jnav ul {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }
  #sidebar #jnav ul.first li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 1em !important;
  }
  #sidebar .fb-like-box {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .main-container,
.toc-container {
    width: 620px;
  }

  #sidebar {
    padding-left: 8px;
  }
  #sidebar .svcs-box {
    width: 300px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .container {
    width: 970px;
  }
}
.show-x-icon {
  display: none;
}

.drawer-open button.drawer-hamburger {
  color: #bbb;
  top: 0 !important;
  left: 220px !important;
  padding: 0;
  transition: none;
}
.drawer-open button.drawer-hamburger:hover, .drawer-open button.drawer-hamburger:focus {
  color: #fff !important;
}
.drawer-open button.drawer-hamburger .glyphicon-remove {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 60px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.drawer-open .show-x-icon {
  display: block !important;
}
.drawer-open .show-burger-icon {
  display: none !important;
}
.drawer-open .navbar-fixed-top {
  z-index: 1;
}
.drawer-open .drawer-overlay {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.drawer-open #backTop {
  z-index: 1;
}

.drawer-nav {
  background-color: #444;
}
.drawer-nav span.eng {
  background: url("/static/common/img/icons/icon-lang-dark.png") no-repeat scroll left top transparent;
}
.drawer-nav .eng {
  background: url("/static/common/img/icons/icon-lang-dark.png") no-repeat left top !important;
  padding-right: 22px !important;
}
.drawer-nav h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.drawer-nav h2 .drawer-brand {
  background-color: #222;
}
.drawer-nav h2 .drawer-brand img {
  width: 120px;
  height: 3.75rem;
  margin-top: -7px;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu {
  background-color: #444;
  margin: 15px　0;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li {
  border-bottom: solid 1px #555;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li:first-child {
  border-top: solid 1px #555;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social {
  border-top: none;
  padding: 0 30px;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div {
  float: left;
  margin: 30px 25px 30px 0;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div a {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #666;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  background: #fff;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div a i {
  line-height: 50px;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div#twitter a:hover {
  background: #1da1f2;
  transition: 0.5s;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div#twitter a:hover i {
  color: #fff;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div#facebook a:hover {
  background: #3b5998;
  transition: 0.5s;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div#facebook a:hover i {
  color: #fff;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div#youtube {
  margin-right: 0 !important;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div#youtube a:hover {
  background: #cc181e;
  transition: 0.5s;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li#social div#youtube a:hover i {
  color: #fff;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li a.drawer-menu-item {
  background-color: #444;
  color: #f0f0f0;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 15px;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li a.drawer-menu-item:hover {
  background: #222;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease 0s;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-menu-header {
  padding: 3px 15px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #ccc;
  background: #222;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown a {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 15px;
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown a:hover, .drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown a:focus {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease 0s;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown.open {
  background: #333;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown.open > a {
  color: #f58c12;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown.open a, .drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown.open a:focus {
  background: #333;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown.open a:hover, .drawer-nav .drawer-menu li.drawer-dropdown.open a:focus:hover {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease 0s;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu ul.drawer-dropdown-menu {
  background: #333;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu ul.drawer-dropdown-menu li {
  border: none;
  border-top: dotted 1px #555;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu ul.drawer-dropdown-menu li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu ul.drawer-dropdown-menu li a {
  background: #333;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 17px;
  padding: 8px 15px 8px 35px;
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.drawer-nav .drawer-menu ul.drawer-dropdown-menu li a:hover, .drawer-nav .drawer-menu ul.drawer-dropdown-menu li a:focus {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease 0s;
}

header #masthead {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  height: 100px !important;
}
header #masthead .container {
  height: 98px !important;
}
header #masthead .container h1 {
  text-indent: -9999px;
  height: 0px;
  line-height: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
header #masthead .container #logon-box {
  margin-top: 30px;
  width: 430px !important;
}
header #masthead .container #logon-box li a {
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  padding: 10px;
  text-shadow: none;
}
header #masthead .container #logon-box li a:hover, header #masthead .container #logon-box li a:focus {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  transition: 0.6s;
  border: none;
}
header #masthead .container #logon-box li ul.dropdown-menu {
  background-color: #222;
}
header #masthead .container #logon-box li ul.dropdown-menu li a {
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 20px;
}
header #masthead .container #logon-box li ul.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background: #444;
}
header #menu-bar {
  background: #444;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #222;
  border-top: none;
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  filter: none !important;
  height: 50px;
}
header #menu-bar button.drawer-hamburger {
  color: #fff;
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  padding: 13px 15px 24px;
  position: static;
  transition: none;
  -webkit-transition: none;
  margin-left: -15px;
}
header #menu-bar button.drawer-hamburger:hover, header #menu-bar button.drawer-hamburger:focus {
  color: #f58c12;
  transition: 0.6s;
}
header #menu-bar button.drawer-hamburger .glyphicon-menu-hamburger {
  font-size: 24px;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar-brand,
header #menu-bar #navbar-brand-mobile {
  display: none;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar a {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: none !important;
  line-height: 50px !important;
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar a:hover {
  color: #f58c12;
  transition: 0.6s;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar .open > a {
  background: #0d0d0d !important;
  color: #f58c12;
  box-shadow: none;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar .dropdown-menu {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  margin-top: -2px;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar #search-icon.nav.navbar-right {
  margin: 0 -15px;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar #search-icon.nav.navbar-right > li.dropdown.open {
  position: static !important;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar #search-icon.nav.navbar-right > li.dropdown.open a {
  float: right !important;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar #search-icon.nav.navbar-right > li.dropdown.open .dropdown-menu {
  background: #0d0d0d;
  display: table !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  border-left: 0 !important;
  border-right: 0 !important;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar #search-icon.nav.navbar-right > li.dropdown.open .dropdown-menu > li {
  display: table-cell !important;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar #search-icon.nav.navbar-right li a {
  font-size: 20px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  line-height: 50px;
}
header #menu-bar #navbar #search-icon.nav.navbar-right li a:hover, header #menu-bar #navbar #search-icon.nav.navbar-right li a:focus {
  background: none;
}
header #menu-bar.navbar-fixed-top #navbar-brand {
  display: block;
  font-family: Garamond, serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 0;
  margin-top: -1px;
}
header #menu-bar.navbar-fixed-top #navbar-brand a {
  font-size: 18px !important;
}
header #menu-bar.navbar-fixed-top #navbar-brand-mobile {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  float: left;
  left: 50%;
}
header #menu-bar.navbar-fixed-top #navbar-brand-mobile a {
  font-family: Garamond, serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px !important;
  position: relative;
  float: left;
  left: -50%;
  line-height: 50px;
}

#issn {
  color: #999999;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
#issn p .journalname {
  font-weight: bold;
}
#issn p a {
  color: #999999 !important;
}
#issn p a:hover {
  color: #999999 !important;
}

footer {
  margin: 1.5em 0 15px 0 !important;
  background-color: #ded6cd;
  padding: 1px 0 !important;
}
footer #ftr-box {
  text-align: left;
  border-top: solid 1px #fff;
  border-bottom: solid 1px #fff;
  background: #f0eae2 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
  border-top: 1px solid #fff;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-links ul {
  margin: 1em 0;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-links ul li {
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 20px;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-links ul li a {
  color: #8f7b62;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-links ul li a:hover {
  color: #3366cc;
  text-decoration: none;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-logo {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  width: 190px;
  height: 45px;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-logo:hover {
  background-position: left top;
  border-bottom: none;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social-new {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social-new p {
  float: left;
  line-height: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
  color: #8c7b66 !important;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social-new a {
  float: left;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-left: 5px;
  color: #8c7b66 !important;
  opacity: 0.6;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social-new a:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social #ftr-twitter,
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social #ftr-twitter p,
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social p {
  float: left;
  line-height: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
  color: #8c7b66 !important;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social #ftr-twitter a,
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social a {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  height: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5em !important;
  margin-left: 5px;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
  text-indent: -9999px;
  width: 16px;
  opacity: 0.6;
}
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social #ftr-twitter a:hover,
footer #ftr-box #ftr-social a:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}
footer #ftr-box #cpyrt {
  color: #8c7b66;
  font-size: 10px;
  margin: 10px 0 !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
}

#privacy-logos {
  height: 90px;
}
#privacy-logos #isms {
  float: right;
}
#privacy-logos #pmark {
  float: right;
}

#navbar-search {
  padding: 25px 5%;
  float: none !important;
}
#navbar-search input.gsc-input,
#navbar-search .gsc-input-box,
#navbar-search .gsc-search-button {
  border-color: #bfb59f;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  line-height: normal;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  padding: 10px;
  color: #333;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-control-cse {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
#navbar-search .cse .gsc-control-cse,
#navbar-search .gsc-control-cse {
  padding: 0;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-search-button {
  display: none;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-input {
  width: 100%;
  padding-right: 0;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-input .gsc-input-box {
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #fff;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-input .gsib_a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 4px 0 0 34px !important;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-input .gsib_a:before {
  font-family: "Glyphicons Halflings";
  content: "";
  color: #999;
  position: absolute;
  left: 6px;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 20px;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-input .gsib_a input.gsc-input {
  margin: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  background: #fff;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-input .gsib_b {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 16px;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-input .gsib_b .gsst_a .gscb_a {
  position: absolute;
  top: -4px;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-modal-background-image-visible {
  background-color: #000 !important;
  opacity: 0.6 !important;
}
#navbar-search .gsc-input .gsc-input-box-hover,
#navbar-search .gsc-input .gsc-input-box-focus {
  border-color: #66afe9 !important;
  outline: 0px none;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075) inset, 0px 0px 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6) !important;
}

#search-result {
  height: 0;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
#search-result .gsc-modal-background-image {
  background-color: #000;
  opacity: 0.6;
}
#search-result .gsc-control-cse {
  background-color: #fff !important;
  border-color: #fff !important;
}

#search {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
}
#search #search-box {
  margin: 0;
  width: 85%;
  padding: 15px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  border: none;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  left: 15px;
}
#search #search-box:focus {
  outline: none;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  box-shadow: 0 0 15px #336699;
}
#search #search-button {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 1.5em;
  background-color: transparent;
  position: relative;
  left: -35px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .drawer-hamburger {
    padding: 13px 15px 24px;
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  header #masthead .container {
    background-position: 40% top !important;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  header #menu-bar .container {
    padding: 0;
  }
  header #menu-bar .container #navbar {
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
  header #menu-bar .container #navbar ul.navbar-nav .open > a {
    background: #0d0d0d;
    color: #f58c12;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  header #menu-bar .container #navbar ul.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    background: #0d0d0d;
    border-right: solid 1px #222;
    border-left: solid 1px #222;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #222;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    margin-top: -2px;
  }
  header #menu-bar .container #navbar ul.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu li a {
    border: none !important;
    line-height: normal !important;
    padding: 8px 20px !important;
  }
  header #menu-bar .container #navbar ul.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu li a:hover, header #menu-bar .container #navbar ul.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu li a:focus {
    background: #444;
    transition: 0.6s;
  }
  header #menu-bar .container #navbar #search-icon a {
    padding: 0 15px !important;
  }
  header #menu-bar .container #navbar #search-icon #search-dropdown #navbar-search {
    padding: 25px 25%;
  }

  footer #ftr-box #ftr-logo {
    margin-top: 46px;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  footer #ftr-box #ftr-social {
    margin-top: 53px;
  }
  footer #ftr-box #ftr-social-new {
    margin-top: 46px;
  }
  footer #ftr-box #ftr-links ul {
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
  footer #ftr-box #cpyrt {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  footer #ftr-box #ftr-logo {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding-left: 15px;
  }
  footer #ftr-box #ftr-social-new {
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  footer #ftr-box #ftr-links ul {
    padding-left: 15px;
  }
  footer #ftr-box #ftr-social {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }
  footer #ftr-box #cpyrt {
    padding-left: 15px;
  }
}
#content a:link,
#content a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #36c;
}
#content a:link:hover,
#content a:visited:hover {
  color: #c03;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: solid 1px #66001a;
}

header #masthead .container {
  background: none !important;
}

#content #share-count {
  float: right;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
#content h1.page-header {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 0 0 1.5em;
  padding-bottom: 0.2em;
}
#content header h1.page-header {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
#content h1.section-hdr,
#content h2.section-hdr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-size: 17px;
  margin: 1.5em 0 1em 0;
  font-family: Georgia, Times, serif;
  font-weight: normal;
  color: #555;
}
#content h1.lead {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;
  border-bottom: none !important;
}
#content h1.lead span {
  border-top: solid 4px;
  padding-top: 4px;
}
#content h2.page-header {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 100%;
  margin: 1.5em 0 1em;
  padding: 0 0 0 7px;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  border-left: 7px solid;
}
#content h2.hl-hdr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 20px;
  margin: 0 0 1em;
}
#content h3.title {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
#content h3.title .eng {
  background-position: 2px 2px;
}
#content h3.title span {
  color: #999;
}
#content h3.title span.open, #content h3.title span.oa {
  color: #f90 !important;
}
#content h3.page-header {
  font-size: 15px;
  margin: 0 0 0.5em;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: none !important;
}
#content h4.page-header {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #333;
  margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
}
#content p {
  line-height: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  color: #333;
}
#content p.note {
  color: #666 !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  line-height: 18px !important;
}
#content p.pubdate {
  margin: 0;
  color: #666;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
#content p.doi {
  color: #666;
  font-size: 12px;
}
#content .red {
  color: #ff0000 !important;
}
#content ul,
#content ol {
  margin: 0 0 1em;
  padding: 0 2em;
  list-style-position: outside;
}
#content ul li,
#content ol li {
  line-height: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}
#content ul li:last-child,
#content ol li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#content ul {
  list-style: disc;
}
#content ul.list-unstyled {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
#content ul.nav {
  padding: 0;
}
#content ol {
  list-style: decimal;
}
#content .media {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}
#content .media:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content .media .media-left {
  padding-right: 15px;
}
#content .media .media-right {
  padding-left: 15px;
}
#content .media .media-left .media-object,
#content .media .media-right .media-object {
  width: 80px;
  border: 1px solid;
  padding: 2px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
#content .media .media-body p.pubdate,
#content .media .media-body p.journalname,
#content .media .media-body p.author {
  color: #666;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
#content .media .media-body p.pubdate,
#content .media .media-body p.journalname {
  margin: 0;
}
#content .media .media-body p.author {
  margin: 0 0 0.5em;
}
#content .media .media-body p.eng-title {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
#content .media .media-body p.standfirst {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#content .media .media-body p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content ul.hl-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
#content ul.hl-list li {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#content ul.hl-list li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content ul.hl-list li h3.title {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
#content ul.hl-list li p.pubdate {
  margin: 0;
  color: #666;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
#content ul.hl-list-inline {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
#content ul.hl-list-inline li {
  clear: both;
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}
#content ul.hl-list-inline li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content ul.hl-list-inline li p.pubdate {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 !important;
  width: 6em;
  display: inline-block;
}
#content ul.hl-list-inline li h3.title {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 22px;
  padding-left: 6em;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
#content ul.hl-list-inline li h3.title a {
  font-weight: bold;
}
#content ul.list {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
#content ul.list li {
  margin: 0;
}
#content ul.list li a:before {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "";
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 11px;
}
#content ul.list li:last-child h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content ul.anchor {
  list-style-type: none !important;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
#content ul.anchor li {
  font-size: 13px;
  list-style-type: none !important;
  line-height: 1.3em !important;
}
#content ul.anchor li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content ul.anchor li a:before {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "";
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 10px;
}
#content hr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;
  margin: 3em 0;
}
#content .well {
  box-shadow: none;
}
#content .box {
  background: #f0f0f2;
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f0f0f2 0, white 50px) !important;
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #f0f0f2), color-stop(50, white)) !important;
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f0f0f2 0, white 50px) !important;
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f0f0f2 0, white 50px) !important;
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f0f0f2 0, white 50px) !important;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f0f0f2 0, white 50px) !important;
  border: 1px solid #ececec;
  margin: 1.5em 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
#content .box .inner {
  border: 1px solid white;
  padding: 1em;
}
#content .box .inner h2 {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#content .box .inner img {
  width: 70px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 1px;
}
#content .box .inner .more {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#content .table thead th,
#content .table tbody th {
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 22px;
}
#content .table thead td,
#content .table tbody td {
  line-height: 22px;
}
#content .panel {
  box-shadow: none;
}
#content .panel .panel-heading h2.panel-title {
  margin: 0 !important;
}
#content .panel .panel-body h3.title {
  margin: 0 0 0.5em;
}
#content .panel .panel-body p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content .panel .panel-body li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content .thumbnail {
  padding: 2px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
#content a.thumbnail:hover {
  border-color: #efefef !important;
  filter: brightness(0.6);
}
#content .btn.sub-btn {
  font-size: 13px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff !important;
}
#content .btn.sub-btn:hover {
  color: #fff !important;
  border: solid 1px #b92c28;
}
#content .sub-btn .btn {
  font-size: 13px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff !important;
}
#content .sub-btn .btn:hover {
  color: #fff !important;
  border: solid 1px #b92c28;
}
#content .btn-default:hover {
  border-color: #c03 !important;
  background: white;
}
#content .btn-primary {
  color: #fff !important;
}
#content .btn-primary:hover {
  border-color: #204d74 !important;
}
#content .carousel {
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  position: relative;
}
#content .carousel .item {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}
#content .carousel .item img {
  width: 100%;
}
#content .carousel .carousel-caption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  text-align: left;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  width: 100%;
  padding: 15px !important;
  overflow: hidden;
  z-index: 1 !important;
}
#content .carousel .carousel-caption h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: bold !important;
  font-family: "ヒラギノ明朝 ProN W6", "HiraMinProN-W6", "HG明朝E", "ＭＳ Ｐ明朝", "MS PMincho", "MS 明朝", serif;
  color: #fc0;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}
#content .carousel .carousel-caption h3 a {
  color: #fc0 !important;
}
#content .carousel .carousel-caption h3 a:hover {
  color: #00bfff !important;
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#content .carousel a.carousel-control {
  color: white;
  background: none;
}
#content .carousel a.carousel-control:hover {
  border-bottom: none !important;
}
#content .img-l img {
  margin: 0 20px 15px 0;
  padding: 1px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  float: left;
}
#content .img-r img {
  margin: 0 0 15px 20px;
  padding: 1px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  float: right;
}
#content .modal-backdrop {
  z-index: 0 !important;
}

#home #content header h1.page-header,
#about #content header h1.page-header {
  font-size: 22px !important;
}
#home #content header h2,
#about #content header h2 {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
#home #content header .cover,
#about #content header .cover {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}
#home #content header .info,
#home #content header .toc,
#about #content header .info,
#about #content header .toc {
  padding-right: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  #home #content header .info,
#home #content header .toc,
#about #content header .info,
#about #content header .toc {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
#home #content .abstracts .media .media-body p.en-title,
#home #content .abstracts .media .media-body p.journalname,
#home #content .abstracts .media .media-body p.doi,
#about #content .abstracts .media .media-body p.en-title,
#about #content .abstracts .media .media-body p.journalname,
#about #content .abstracts .media .media-body p.doi {
  display: none;
}
#home #content .well h2.hl-hdr,
#about #content .well h2.hl-hdr {
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
}
#home #content .well h2.hl-hdr span,
#about #content .well h2.hl-hdr span {
  float: right;
  font-size: 14px;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list li,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list li {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list li:last-child,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list li h3.title,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list li h3.title {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list li p.pubdate,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list li p.pubdate {
  margin: 0;
  color: #666;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list {
  padding: 0 1em;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list li,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list li {
  margin: 0 0 1em !important;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list li:last-child,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list li:last-child {
  margin: 0 0 1em !important;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list li h3.title,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list li h3.title {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
}
#home #content .well ul.hl-list li p.pubdate,
#about #content .well ul.hl-list li p.pubdate {
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  display: block !important;
}
#home #content .well .more,
#about #content .well .more {
  clear: both;
  margin: 1em 0 0;
}
#home #content .well .more:before,
#about #content .well .more:before {
  content: ".";
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  font-size: 0;
  clear: both;
  visibility: hidden;
}

#sidebar .well {
  box-shadow: none;
}
#sidebar .well h2 {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 20px;
  margin: 0 0 1em 0;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
}
#sidebar #jnav ul.list {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
#sidebar #jnav ul.list li {
  margin: 0;
}
#sidebar #jnav ul.list li a:before {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "";
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 11px;
}
#sidebar #jnav ul.list li:last-child h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
#sidebar #jnav ul.list li a {
  color: #36c;
}
#sidebar #jnav ul.list li a:hover {
  color: #c03;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#sidebar #sponsor h2.page-header {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 15px;
  border-left: 7px solid;
  border-bottom: 0;
  margin: 0 0 1em;
  padding: 0 0 0 7px;
}
#sidebar #sponsor p {
  text-align: center;
}
#sidebar #sponsor img {
  margin: 0 auto;
}
#sidebar #services {
  padding: 15px;
}
#sidebar #services ul li {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  padding: 0;
}
#sidebar #services ul li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#sidebar #services ul li a {
  display: block;
  color: #b11515;
  font-size: 108%;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#sidebar #services ul li a:hover {
  color: #f40606;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#sidebar #services ul li span.svcs-icon {
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;
  width: 37px;
  height: 37px;
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#sidebar #services ul li span.svcs-icon i {
  font-size: 21px;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-left: 0px;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #b92121 0px, #8c0101 50px) repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent !important;
  width: 35px;
  height: 35px;
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
#sidebar #services ul li span.svcs-icon i:before {
  line-height: 35px;
}
#sidebar #services ul li p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #555;
  padding-left: 49px;
  margin-top: -1.1em;
}
#sidebar #services #social-new {
  border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding-top: 1em;
  position: relative;
  height: 1.5em;
  margin-top: 1em;
}
#sidebar #services #social-new p {
  color: #555;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
#sidebar #services #social-new div {
  width: 108px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
}
#sidebar #services #social-new div a {
  font-size: 30px;
  float: left;
  margin-left: 15px;
  line-height: 1em;
  color: #555;
}
#sidebar #services #social-new div a:hover {
  color: #bbb;
}
#sidebar #services #social-new div a:first-child {
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}
#sidebar .inpage {
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
#sidebar #popular ol {
  margin-left: 1.75em;
}
#sidebar #popular ol li {
  color: #333;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}
#sidebar #popular ol li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#sidebar #popular ol li a {
  font-weight: normal;
  color: #36c;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#sidebar #popular ol li a:hover {
  color: #c03;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
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  padding-left: 42px;
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#sidebar #sites ul li.adv {
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#sidebar #sites ul li.reg {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.info {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.subs {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.ealerts {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.lib {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.authors {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.yen {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.npgle {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-npgle.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.npi {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-npi.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.engsite {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-engsite.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.impact-factor {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.nchina {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-nchina.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.amat {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-amat.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.a-imbn {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-a-imbn.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.nindia {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-nindia.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.nmiddleeast {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-nmiddleeast.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.chem {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-chem.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.clin {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-clin.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.env {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-env.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.life {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-life.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.phys {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li.scibx {
  background: url(https://www.natureasia.com/common/img/icons/icon-scibx.gif) no-repeat left top;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li.help {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li:last-child {
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}
#sidebar #sites ul li a {
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  color: #36c;
  font-size: 108%;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#sidebar #sites ul li a:hover {
  color: #c03;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#backTop {
  width: 35px;
  height: 35px;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 999;
  display: none;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
  border: 1px solid #fff !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}
#backTop:hover {
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}
#backTop i {
  display: block;
  font-size: 35px;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
#backTop i:hover {
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.at-vertical-menu a:hover {
  background: rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.8) !important;
}

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