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2015年09月01日 |
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Scientific Reports 现在能够以简体中文提供每周目录了 |
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了解NPG亚太地区的最新出版动态 |
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自然出版集团旗下的学术期刊《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)的E-alerts将于金秋10月正式改版。
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《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)是由 Nature Publishing Group发行的一本全学科开放获取学术期刊，发表的内容涉及自然科学所有领域内任何结论可信的原创研究。本刊最新影响因子跃升至5.578。点击此处探索更多研究亮点
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新版《科学报告》月度E-alerts将于每月第二周的星期三发送，10月14日为改版第一期。
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| Biological Sciences（英语） |
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STAT1缺失通过一个STAT3的反馈激活使抑制TLR响应的IFN信号重新定向 ▶
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Hun Sik Kim, Dong Chan Kim, Hong-Mi Kim et al.
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Interferons (IFNs) potentiate macrophage activation typically via a STAT1-dependent pathway. Recent studies suggest a functioning of STAT1-independent pathway in the regulation …
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一个复杂昆虫群集中的社会、空间和时间组织 ▶
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Lauren E. Quevillon, Ephraim M. Hanks, Shweta Bansal et al.
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High-density living is often associated with high disease risk due to density-dependent epidemic spread. Despite being paragons of high-density living, the social insects have …
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HIV-1病毒粒子与基于FRET的生物传感器融合的实时成像 ▶
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Daniel M. Jones, Sergi Padilla-Parra
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We have produced a novel, simple and rapid method utilising genetically encodable FRET-based biosensors to permit the detection of HIV-1 virion fusion in living cells. These …
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经由微秒分子动力学模拟的趋化因子受体CCR5的抑制机理研究 ▶
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Ramin Ekhteiari Salmas, Mine Yurtsever, Serdar Durdagi
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Chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) belongs to G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and plays an important role in treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection since HIV uses …
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组蛋白去乙酰化酶2的CaMKII条件下删除在小鼠伏隔核中加强了急性甲基苯丙胺诱导的即刻早期基因的表达 ▶
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Oscar V. Torres, Michael T. McCoy, Bruce Ladenheim et al.
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Methamphetamine (METH) produces increases in the expression of immediate early genes (IEGs) and of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the rat nucleus accumbens (NAc). Here, we …
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来自香蕉根部分泌液的有机酸帮助PGPR菌株解淀粉芽孢杆菌NJN-6的根部定殖 ▶
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Jun Yuan, Nan Zhang, Qiwei Huang et al.
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The successful colonization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the rhizosphere is an initial and compulsory step in the protection of plants from soil-borne …
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使用双链DNA小圈表征共价拓扑异构酶-DNA复合物 ▶
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Armêl Millet, François Strauss, Emmanuelle Delagoutte
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The enzymatic DNA relaxation requires the DNA to be transiently nicked and rejoined, the covalent topoisomerase-DNA complex being a key intermediate of the nicking-joining …
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姜黄素通过激活SIRT1成为头颈部鳞状细胞癌的治疗方法 ▶
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An Hu, Jing-Juan Huang, Rui-Lin Li et al.
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SIRT1 is one of seven mammalian homologs of Sir2 that catalyzes NAD+-dependent protein deacetylation. The aim of the present study is to explore the effect of SIRT1 small …
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经由包含cRGD的缩氨酸的siRNA的全身给药 ▶
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Yuanyu Huang, Xiaoxia Wang, Weiyan Huang et al.
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Although small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have been demonstrated to specifically silence their target genes in disease models and clinical trials, in vivo siRNA delivery is still …
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| Chemical Sciences（英语） |
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适用于锂离子电池的具有不同微观结构的 LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 尖晶石的制备和性能研究 ▶
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Yuan Xue, Zhenbo Wang, Lili Zheng et al.
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The high voltage spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is a promising cathode material in next generation of lithium ion batteries. In this study, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 with various particle …
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SnO2纳米颗粒上的厌氧及有氧催化乙醇和一氧化碳氧化反应形成的金属锡球与SnO2@C核壳 ▶
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Won Joo Kim, Sung Woo Lee, Youngku Sohn
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SnO2 has been studied intensely for applications to sensors, Li-ion batteries and solar cells. Despite this, comparatively little attention has been paid to the changes in …
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一个笼状结构中的Ret激酶抑制剂及其对斑马鱼胚胎中运动神经元发育的影响 ▶
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David Bliman, Jesper R. Nilsson, Petronella Kettunen et al.
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Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor RET is implicated in the development and maintenance of neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Attaching …
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在宽环境温度范围内具有高安全性的全固态锂氧电池 ▶
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Hirokazu Kitaura, Haoshen Zhou
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There is need to develop high energy storage devices with high safety to satisfy the growing industrial demands. Here, we show the potential to realize such batteries by …
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具有一种新的氟化物剥离的釉质去矿化的预防：釉质表面成分和深度剖面 ▶
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Bor-Shiunn Lee, Po-Hung Chou, Shu-Yu Chen et al.
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There is no topically applicable low concentration fluoride delivery device available for caries prevention. This study was aimed to assess the use of a low concentration …
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二氯化锰水液滴的表面演化导致自抑制蒸发 ▶
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Xiping Zeng, Yifan Zhang, Zengzilu Xia et al.
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The exchange kinetics of liquid water, which are of fundamental interest and have potential applications, remain unclear. A fantastic and extraordinary phenomenon was observed …
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牺牲粘接：用于玻璃微芯片制造一种有力方法 ▶
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Renato S. Lima, Paulo A. G. C. Leão, Maria H. O. Piazzetta et al.
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A new protocol for fabrication of glass microchips is addressed in this research paper. Initially, the method involves the use of an uncured SU-8 intermediate to seal two glass …
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用于高性能锂硫电池的三维珊瑚状氮硫共掺杂碳硫复合材料 ▶
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Feng Wu, Jian Li, Yafen Tian et al.
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3D coral-like, nitrogen and sulfur co-doped mesoporous carbon has been synthesized by a facile hydrothermal-nanocasting method to house sulfur for Li–S batteries. The primary …
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少即是多：一个止痛循环α-芋螺毒素Vc1.1的高稳定性二硫化物删除突变体的设计 ▶
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Rilei Yu, Victoria A. L. Seymour, Géza Berecki et al.
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Cyclic α-conotoxin Vc1.1 (cVc1.1) is an orally active peptide with analgesic activity in rat models of neuropathic pain. It has two disulfide bonds, which can have three …
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由来自一种嗜热古菌的最耐热异淀粉酶处理的淀粉生物电池的双重功率输出 ▶
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Kun Cheng, Fei Zhang, Fangfang Sun et al.
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Biobattery, a kind of enzymatic fuel cells, can convert organic compounds (e.g., glucose, starch) to electricity in a closed system without moving parts. Inspired by natural …
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| Physical Sciences（英语） |
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适用于锂离子电池的具有不同微观结构的 LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 尖晶石的制备和性能研究 ▶
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Yuan Xue, Zhenbo Wang, Lili Zheng et al.
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The high voltage spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is a promising cathode material in next generation of lithium ion batteries. In this study, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 with various particle …
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自加速光线中的高效光能收集 ▶
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Domenico Bongiovanni, Yi Hu, Benjamin Wetzel et al.
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We report the experimental observation of energetically confined self-accelerating optical beams propagating along various convex trajectories. We show that, under an appropriate …
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通过拉曼光谱在六角水锰矿中研究自旋有序和自旋重定位转变 ▶
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Xiang-Bai Chen, Nguyen Thi Minh Hien, Kiok Han et al.
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Spin-wave (magnon) scattering, when clearly observed by Raman spectroscopy, can be simple and powerful for studying magnetic phase transitions. In this paper, we present how to …
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经由SnO2纳米颗粒上的厌氧及有氧催化乙醇和一氧化碳氧化反应形成的金属锡球与SnO2@C核壳 ▶
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Won Joo Kim, Sung Woo Lee, Youngku Sohn
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SnO2 has been studied intensely for applications to sensors, Li-ion batteries and solar cells. Despite this, comparatively little attention has been paid to the changes in …
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新金刚石的从头计算的结构测定 ▶
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Da Li, Fubo Tian, Binhua Chu et al.
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A systematic computational study on the crystal structure of n-diamond has been performed using first-principle methods. A novel carbon allotrope with hexagonal symmetry R32 …
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使用一种水凝胶成型方法制备微流体阀门 ▶
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Yusuke Sugiura, Hirotada Hirama, Toru Torii
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In this paper, a method for fabricating a microfluidic valve made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) using a rapid prototyping method for microchannels through hydrogel cast molding …
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氧化锌纳米线中有效氮的掺入 ▶
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Jan E. Stehr, Weimin M. Chen, Nandanapalli Koteeswara Reddy et al.
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One-dimensional ZnO nanowires (NWs) are a promising materials system for a variety of applications. Utilization of ZnO, however, requires a good understanding and control of …
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在旋涂期间理解聚噻吩薄膜的凝固：旋涂时间和加工助剂的效果 ▶
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Jin Yeong Na, Boseok Kang, Dong Hun Sin et al.
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Spin-coating has been used extensively in the fabrication of electronic devices; however, the effects of the processing parameters have not been fully explored. Here, we …
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一个笼状结构中的Ret激酶抑制剂及其对斑马鱼胚胎中运动神经元发育的影响 ▶
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David Bliman, Jesper R. Nilsson, Petronella Kettunen et al.
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Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor RET is implicated in the development and maintenance of neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Attaching …
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复杂网络中对于鞍型逃逸转变的早期预警标志 ▶
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Christian Kuehn, Gerd Zschaler, Thilo Gross
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Many real world systems are at risk of undergoing critical transitions, leading to sudden qualitative and sometimes irreversible regime shifts. The development of early warning …
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适合中子探测器应用的共晶闪烁体中稀土元素的局部协调状态 ▶
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Hirokazu Masai, Takayuki Yanagida, Teruyasu Mizoguchi et al.
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Atomic distribution in phosphors for neutron detection has not been fully elucidated, although their ionization efficiency is strongly dependent on the state of the rare earth in …
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在1皮秒周期内1纳米尺度范围内追踪温度 ▶
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Kaoru Nakajima, Takumi Kitayama, Hiroaki Hayashi et al.
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Irradiation of materials with either swift heavy ions or slow highly charged ions leads to ultrafast heating on a timescale of several picosecond in a region of several …
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作为一种具有长期稳定性的可充电锂氧气电池的氧电极的高催化无碳 MnCo2O4@Ni 的简单合成 ▶
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Ramchandra S. Kalubarme, Harsharaj S. Jadhav, Duc Tung Ngo et al.
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An effective integrated design with a free standing and carbon-free architecture of spinel MnCo2O4 oxide prepared using facile and cost effective hydrothermal method as the …
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| Earth & Environmental Sciences（英语） |
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增强的海洋硫排放抵消全球变暖并影响降雨 ▶
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B. S. Grandey, C. Wang
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Artificial fertilisation of the ocean has been proposed as a possible geoengineering method for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The associated increase in marine …
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自末次盛冰期以来青藏高原上的气候变化对大气环流改变的响应 ▶
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Liping Zhu, Xinmiao Lü, Junbo Wang et al.
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The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is primarily influenced by the northern hemispheric middle latitude Westerlies and the Indian summer monsoon (ISM). The extent, long-distance effects and …
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关于油菜新烟碱种衣剂的传粉成本及农业效益的证据 ▶
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G. E. Budge, D. Garthwaite, A. Crowe et al.
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Chronic exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides has been linked to reduced survival of pollinating insects at both the individual and colony level, but so far only experimentally. …
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2014年御岳火山喷发之前10年的氦异常 ▶
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Yuji Sano, Takanori Kagoshima, Naoto Takahata et al.
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Mt Ontake in central Japan suddenly erupted on 27th September 2014, killing 57 people with 6 still missing. It was a hydro-volcanic eruption and new magmatic material was not …
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通过全长copA基因的高通量恢复评估尾矿中铜抗性的遗传多样性 ▶
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Xiaofang Li, Yong-Guan Zhu, Babak Shaban et al.
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Characterizing the genetic diversity of microbial copper (Cu) resistance at the community level remains challenging, mainly due to the polymorphism of the core functional gene …
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短期暴露于移动电话基站对马来西亚人认知表现、体温、心率和血压的影响 ▶
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F. Malek, K. A. Rani, H. A. Rahim et al.
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Individuals who report their sensitivity to electromagnetic fields often undergo cognitive impairments that they believe are due to the exposure of mobile phone technology. The …
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太湖中荇菜种群的种子库特征 ▶
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Wei Huang, Qiuwen Chen, Kaining Chen
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The Nymphoides peltata (N. peltata) population has shown rapid expansion in Lake Taihu, China, in recent years. The core question is whether N. peltata seeds have contributed to …
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催化微电机的蒸汽驱动推进力 ▶
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Renfeng Dong, Jinxing Li, Isaac Rozen et al.
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Chemically-powered micromotors offer exciting opportunities in diverse fields, including therapeutic delivery, environmental remediation, and nanoscale manufacturing. However, …
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| Health Sciences（英语） |
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基于路径的全基因组关联研究揭示Rac1路径与血浆脂联素水平有关 ▶
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Wei-Dong Li, Hongxiao Jiao, Kai Wang et al.
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Pathway-based analysis as an alternative and effective approach to identify disease-related genes or loci has been verified. To decipher the genetic background of plasma …
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内分泌急症中体外膜肺氧合的突出显示 ▶
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Anne Chao, Chih-Hsien Wang, Hao-Chun You et al.
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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been repeatedly used to rescue patients with cardiopulmonary arrest. However, its clinical utility in endocrine emergencies remains …
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奇偶校验与心血管疾病死亡率：一个队列研究的剂量反应荟萃分析 ▶
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Haichen Lv, Hongyi Wu, Jiasheng Yin et al.
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Parity has been shown to inversely associate with cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, but the evidence of epidemiological studies is still controversial. Therefore, we …
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在抑制的抗逆转录病毒治疗期间使用甲基苯丙胺的HIV感染个体会影响T细胞功能和病毒结果 ▶
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Marta Massanella, Sara Gianella, Rachel Schrier et al.
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We investigated the associations between methamphetamine (meth) use, immune function, and the dynamics of HIV and cytomegalovirus [CMV] in the blood and genital tract of …
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确凿证据或间接证据？使用适于优先风险变异的功能注释的统计学习方法比较 ▶
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Sarah A. Gagliano, Reena Ravji, Michael R. Barnes et al.
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Although technology has triumphed in facilitating routine genome sequencing, new challenges have been created for the data-analyst. Genome-scale surveys of human variation …
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聚胺生物合成对于胰腺的生长和分化至关重要 ▶
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Teresa L. Mastracci, Morgan A. Robertson, Raghavendra G. Mirmira et al.
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The pancreas, in most studied vertebrates, is a compound organ with both exocrine and endocrine functions. The exocrine compartment makes and secretes digestive enzymes, while …
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非免疫性的免疫球蛋白保护日本血吸虫免遭宿主免疫识别 ▶
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Chuang Wu, Nan Hou, Xianyu Piao et al.
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Schistosomiasis is a major human parasitic disease with a global impact. Schistosoma japonicum, the most difficult to control, can survive within host veins for decades. …
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树脂酸衍生物可作为电压门控K通道的有效静电开放剂和神经元兴奋性的抑制剂 ▶
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Nina E Ottosson, Xiongyu Wu, Andreas Nolting et al.
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Voltage-gated ion channels generate cellular excitability, cause diseases when mutated, and act as drug targets in hyperexcitability diseases, such as epilepsy, cardiac …
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具有一种新的氟化物剥离的釉质去矿化的预防：釉质表面成分和深度剖面 ▶
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Bor-Shiunn Lee, Po-Hung Chou, Shu-Yu Chen et al.
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There is no topically applicable low concentration fluoride delivery device available for caries prevention. This study was aimed to assess the use of a low concentration …
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肝纤维母细胞生长因子19的表达在原发性胆汁性肝硬化中增强了并与疾病的严重程度相对应 ▶
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Ewa Wunsch, Małgorzata Milkiewicz, Urszula Wasik et al.
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Cholestasis induces adaptive mechanisms protecting the liver against bile acids (BA) toxicity including modulation of BA synthesis. Whether fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) or …
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全身性红斑狼疮中不同卫生实用措施的比较评价 ▶
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Su-li Wang, Evelyn Hsieh, Li-an Zhu et al.
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In a time of increasing economic constraints, it is crucial that health systems optimize their resource use to ensure that they generate the maximum possible health gain. …
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