Learn to tell science stories p.141
Ocean researchers are among those inspired by science fiction to tell diverse tales of the future.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02740-5
Volume 555 Issue 7695
리서치 하이라이트
표지 기사： 목성 극지방에서 일어나는 사이클론 클러스터에 대한 목성탐사선 주노의 관측 결과
GaN/NbN 적층 반도체/초전도체 이질성 구조 구축
북서 유럽에서 신석기 시대에 일어났던 비커 현상과 유전적 변화
목마름 및 체내 수분 균형 조절에 관여하는 계층적 신경 구조
인간 숙주의 유전적 특성과 이에 따른 장내 마이크로바이옴 형성 상관성
다이아몬드 내부에 결정화된 CaSiO3 페브로스카이트를 통한 해양 지각과 하부 맨틀의 순환
고도 상승에 따른 조류 다양성 감소에 대한 상관성
SMAD2/3 인터렉톰을 통해서 밝혀진 TGFβ에 의한 m6A mRNA 메틸화 조절
컨텐츠
Editorials
Chinese project offers a brighter farming future p.141
A massive, decade-long experiment involving millions of Chinese farmers demonstrates an evidence-based approach to sustainability.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02742-3
Does your code stand up to scrutiny? p.142
Nature journals encourage researchers who submit papers that rely on bespoke software to provide the programs for peer review.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02741-4
News
US scientists plot return to the Moon's surface p.149
Lunar researchers want to take advantage of Trump administration’s political interest.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02697-5
EU expected to vote on pesticide ban after major scientific review p.150
Survey of more than 1,500 studies concludes that neonicotinoids harm bees.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02639-1
Surprise graphene discovery could unlock secrets of superconductivity p.151
Physicists make misaligned sheets of the carbon material conduct electricity without resistance.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02773-w
China tests giant air cleaner to combat smog p.152
Prototype offers innovative solution to major public health problem.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02704-9
Canadian science wins billions in new budget p.153
Researchers pleased with unfettered funding for granting councils.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02529-6
Latest US weather satellite highlights forecasting challenges p.154
Researchers begin to tackle the technical obstacles to incorporate observations from space into weather models.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02630-w
News Features
Attack of the extreme floods p.156
As the ocean rises, researchers work to forecast where severe storms will trigger the worst flooding.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02745-0
News & Views
A deeper look at Jupiter p.168
NASA’s Juno spacecraft has made precise measurements of the gravitational field of Jupiter. The data reveal details of the structure and dynamics of the planet’s interior.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02612-y
Simple moral code supports cooperation p.169
The evolution of cooperation is a frequently debated topic. A study assessing scenarios in which people judge each other shows that a simple moral rule suffices to drive the evolution of cooperation.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02621-x
A new era of rationally designed antipsychotics p.170
The ideal drugs for treating schizophrenia are postulated to selectively block the D2 dopamine receptor with optimum binding kinetics. The structure of D2 bound to an antipsychotic sheds light on how to design such drugs.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02328-z
Transistors driven by superconductors p.172
A hybrid transistor device has been made in which a superconductor forms a seamless interface with a semiconductor. The study of such interfaces could open the way to innovative applications in electronics.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02717-4
Mountains of diversity p.173
A large-scale analysis of bird diversity and evolution on mountains around the globe explores the relationships between elevation, species richness and the rate of formation of new species.doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-02062-6
Review
Meta-analysis and the science of research synthesis p.175
Meta-analysis—the quantitative, scientific synthesis of research results—has been both revolutionary and controversial, with rapid advances and broad implementation resulting in substantial scientific advances, but not without pitfalls.doi: 10.1038/nature25753
Articles
GaN/NbN epitaxial semiconductor/superconductor heterostructures p.183
Group III/nitride semiconductors have been grown epitaxially on the superconductor niobium nitride, allowing the superconductor’s macroscopic quantum effects to be combined with the semiconductors’ electronic, photonic and piezoelectric properties.doi: 10.1038/nature25768
The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe p.190
Genome-wide data from 400 individuals indicate that the initial spread of the Beaker archaeological complex between Iberia and central Europe was propelled by cultural diffusion, but that its spread into Britain involved a large-scale migration that permanently replaced about ninety per cent of the ancestry in the previously resident population.doi: 10.1038/nature25738
The genomic history of southeastern Europe p.197
Genome-wide ancient DNA data from 225 individuals who lived in southeastern Europe between 12000 and 500 ʙᴄ reveals that the region acted as a genetic crossroads before and after the arrival of farming.doi: 10.1038/nature25778
Hierarchical neural architecture underlying thirst regulation p.204
Thirst is regulated by hierarchical neural circuits in the lamina terminalis, and these integrate the instinctive need for water with consequent drinking behaviour to maintain internal water homeostasis.doi: 10.1038/nature25488
Environment dominates over host genetics in shaping human gut microbiota p.210
Statistical analyses of a metagenomics-sequenced human cohort identify a relatively minor role for genetics in determining microbiome composition and show that several human phenotypes are as strongly associated with the gut microbiome as with host genetics.doi: 10.1038/nature25973
Letters
Clusters of cyclones encircling Jupiter’s poles p.216
Visible and infrared images obtained from above each pole of Jupiter by the Juno spacecraft reveal polygonal patterns of large cyclones; it is unknown how these cyclones evolved, or how they persist without merging.doi: 10.1038/nature25491
Measurement of Jupiter’s asymmetric gravity field p.220
Precise Doppler tracking of the Juno spacecraft in its polar orbit around Jupiter is used to determine the planet’s gravity harmonics, showing north–south asymmetry caused by atmospheric and interior flows.doi: 10.1038/nature25776
Jupiter’s atmospheric jet streams extend thousands of kilometres deep p.223
The determination of Jupiter’s odd gravitational harmonics by the Juno spacecraft reveals that the observed jet streams extend to about three thousand kilometres below the cloud tops.doi: 10.1038/nature25793
A suppression of differential rotation in Jupiter’s deep interior p.227
The determination of Jupiter’s even gravitational moments by the Juno spacecraft reveals that more than three thousand kilometres below the cloud tops, differential rotation is suppressed and the gas giant’s interior rotates as a solid body.doi: 10.1038/nature25775
Monolayer atomic crystal molecular superlattices p.231
Superlattices consisting of alternating monolayer atomic crystals and molecular layers allow access to stable phosphorene monolayers with competitive transistor performance and to bulk monolayer materials with tunable optoelectronic properties.doi: 10.1038/nature25774
CaSiO3 perovskite in diamond indicates the recycling of oceanic crust into the lower mantle p.237
The composition of natural calcium silicate perovskite, the fourth most abundant mineral in the Earth, found within a diamond indicates an origin from oceanic crust subducted deeper than 700 kilometres into the Earth’s mantle.doi: 10.1038/nature25972
Social norm complexity and past reputations in the evolution of cooperation p.242
In a binary decision game in which players strategically help certain individuals but not others, simple moral principles maximize cooperation, even when including the historical reputations of players.doi: 10.1038/nature25763
Global elevational diversity and diversification of birds p.246
A global study of all bird species in mountainous areas shows that richness decreases predictably with elevation, whereas diversification rates increase.doi: 10.1038/nature25794
Regeneration of the lung alveolus by an evolutionarily conserved epithelial progenitor p.251
An evolutionarily conserved alveolar epithelial progenitor lineage that derives from alveolar type 2 cells is responsive to Wnt signalling and acts as a major facultative progenitor in regenerating the distal lung.doi: 10.1038/nature25786
The SMAD2/3 interactome reveals that TGFβ controls m6 A mRNA methylation in pluripotency
p.256
The TGFβ pathway has essential roles in embryonic development, organ homeostasis, tissue repair and disease
doi: 10.1038/nature25784
Hierarchical roles of mitochondrial Papi and Zucchini in Bombyx germline piRNA biogenesis p.260
The biogenesis of piRNAs in the silkworm Bombyx is simpler than in Drosophila, with the exonucleases Trim and Nbr having no major role, and the endonuclease Zuc acting at the 3′ rather than the 5′ end.doi: 10.1038/nature25788
The mechanism of eukaryotic CMG helicase activation p.265
In vitro experiments, using purified proteins and an assay that detects DNA unwinding, reveal the mechanism of activation of eukaryotic DNA replication.doi: 10.1038/nature25787
Structure of the D2 dopamine receptor bound to the atypical antipsychotic drug risperidone p.269
An X-ray structure of the D2 dopamine receptor bound to the atypical antipsychotic drug risperidone reveals an extended binding pocket and indicates structural features that could be used to design drugs that specifically target the D2 receptor.doi: 10.1038/nature25758
