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h2.hl-hdr{background:url(/common/img/borders/bdr-ncomms.gif) repeat-x left bottom}#content .hl-box.green .inner #nature-img,#content .hl-box.green .inner #calendar-img{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;color:#e94d13}#content .hl-box.green .inner #nature-img{float:right}#content .hl-box.green .inner #calendar-img{float:left}#content .hl-box.green .inner p.tag{color:#486a75;font-size:131%;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff}#content .hl-box.green .inner p.tag span{color:#e94d13}#content .hl-box.green .inner p.note{font-size:85%;color:#555}#content .hl-box.green .inner .reg-btn a{float:right;height:30px;width:110px;background:url(/common/img/btn/ja-jp/register-btn.png) no-repeat left bottom;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;cursor:pointer}#content .hl-box.green .inner .reg-btn a:hover{background-position:top;border:none !important;text-decoration:none}.zh-cn #content .hl-box.green p{line-height:167%}.zh-cn #content .hl-box.green .reg-btn a{background:url(/common/img/btn/zh-cn/register-btn.png) no-repeat left bottom}#press-release p{margin-bottom:0}
