Chemistry Articles

Editorial: Postgenomic chemical biology

Chemical biology contributions will become increasingly important as we enter the second decade of the postgenomic era.

Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 6 #9, pp631-631

News and Views: Post-translational modifications: A shift for the O-GlcNAc paradigm

Many nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins are post-translationally modified by both O-GlcNAc and phosphate, but determining whether a single copy of a protein bears multiple modifications remains a challenge. A new analytic approach reveals a surprising correlation between phosphorylation and the O-GlcNAc modification.

Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 6 #9, pp634-635

News and Views: Metalloenzymes: Natural product nitrosation

Many natural products are decorated with oxygenated nitrogens, but enzymes capable of forming a stable nitroso species have been elusive. A new study reports the identification of a copper-containing C-nitrososynthase that tightly controls the oxidation state of an aromatic amine to yield the natural product 4-hydroxy-3-nitrosobenzamide.

Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 6 #9, pp636-637

News and Views: Chemical ecology: Reprogramming a termite monarchy

Subterranean termite colonies are founded by a single king and queen. However, the king generally outlives the queen, and an optimal number of secondary termite queens must be produced to meet the reproductive needs of the colony. A recent study explains the chemical basis of this biological process.

Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 6 #9, pp637-638

News and Views: Screening: Your brain on drugs

Manipulation of stem cells is an important therapeutic goal that has proven difficult to achieve. A recent report describes a novel in vivo small-molecule screen and identifies a modulator of mammalian neurogenesis that partially reverses age-related declines in cognition.

Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 6 #9, pp639-640



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